The phosphate solubilizing efficiency of isolated psb strain kupsb12 in pikovskayas broth indicated that the strain efficiently solubilized inorganic phosphate in the medium containing 0. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria psb play an important role in biogeochemical phosphorus cycling in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Plant growth promotion by phosphate solubilizing bacteria. In soil phosphate solubilizing bacteria constitute 1 to 50%,while phosphate solubilizing fungi are 0. The use of phosphatesolubilizing bacteria psb as a biological fertilizer of agricultural land is one solution to overcome problem of phosphate. Occurence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in some iranian soils. Usually, one gram of fertile soil contains 10 1 to 10 10 bacteria, and their live weight may exceed 2,000 kg ha1. Twoyear field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria inoculation with phosphorus fertilizer on growth, antioxidant status. Isolation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from maize. Phosphorus solubilization by thermotolerant bacillus. The use of efficient psm phosphatesolubilizing microorganisms, opens up.
We conclude that certain phosphatesolubilizing bacteria as indicated by the occurrence of the gcd gene. Pdf phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth. Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria as alternative of chemical. Isolation of phosphate solubilizing bacteria from maize rhizosphere and their potential for rock phosphate solubilizationmineralization and plant growth promotion. Factors affecting phosphatesolubilizing activity of microbes.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria pdf phosphate solubilizing bacteria pdf download. The integrated use of rock phosphate and psm add 2030 kg p2o5ha. The optimum conditions for phosphate solubilization under in vitro condition. However, there is a limit on the amount of phosphate which can be added to the environment due to the issue of eutrophication. Phosphatesolubilizing bacteria employ different strategies to convert unavailable forms of phosphate into available forms. Phosphate solubilizing activity is greater for fungi than bacteria. Occurrence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria high proportion of psm is concentrated in the rhizosphere, and they are metabolically more active than from other sources vazquez et al. Among the whole microbial population in soil p, solubilizing bacteria comprise 150% and p solubilizing fungi 0.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria psb play an important role in. Biofertilizers market by type nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilizing, potash mobilizing, by crop type, by microorganism the global biofertilizers market is dominated by north america and europe the main reason for the growth in european nations is the stringent regulatory framework regarding maximum residue level as well as the increasing cost of chemical fertilizers. Screening of phosphate solubilizing bacterial isolates for improving growth of wheat. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion article pdf available in biotechnology advances 1745. Phosphate solubilizing biofertilizers as a component of inm many heterotropjic bacteria and fungi efficiently solubilize insoluble phosphate of soil and rock phosphates. A small number of studies investigated on the occurrence of phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the marine environment and fresh water environment like lake ecosystem 3, 4. Soil is a natural basal media for microbial growth. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria psb play an important role in biogeochemical. Cdb 35, screened using rock phosphate rp buffered medium in the rhizosphere and their. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms naturally occurring rhizospheric phosphorus solubilizing microorganism psm dates back to 1903 khan et al.
Number of microbial species plays key role in p solubilization these includes bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and even algae. Growth promotion of maize by phosphate solubilizing. In most bacteria, the production of organic acids is shown to be related to the dissolution of mineral glucose to gluconic acid ga as the foremost mechanism for mineral phosphate solubilization in gramnegative bacteria. Cow dung cd is normally used as an organic manure for enhancing soil fertility in tropical agriculture. Isolation of indigenous phosphate solubilizing bacteria from. Thermotolerant phosphate solubilizing bacteria high proportion of psm is concentrated in the rhizosphere, and they are metabolically more active than from other sources vazquez et al. The pdfloadimage example use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria as inoculants. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria psb have the potential to enhance phosphateinduced immobilization of metals to remediate contaminated soil.
Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms springerlink. We report the establishment of psb strains serratia marcescens eb 67 and pseudomonas sp. Download fulltext pdf effects of phosphatesolubilizing bacteria on phosphorous release and sorption on montmorillonite article pdf available in applied clay science november 2019 with 167 reads. Mostly, one gram of fertile soil contains 10 1 to 10 10 bacteria, and their live weight may exceed 2,000 kg ha. Psms are ubiquitous, and their figures differ from soil. Usually, one gram of fertile soil contains 10 1 to 10 10 bacteria, and their live weight may exceed 2,000 kg. Pdf phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in. Longterm nitrogen fertilization decreased the abundance of inorganic phosphate solubilizing bacteria in an alkaline soil. Inoculation of phosphate solubilizing micro organisms increase crop yield by 510 %.
1175 146 1240 226 8 26 544 1471 704 1152 1279 1569 1433 668 1423 704 247 107 1099 1021 476 1203 299 612 150 1207 934 349 859 1494 755 775 778 636 575 949 882 843 984 1456 594